
Appellate jurisdiction is the first question in every appeal. Sometimes it’s the dispositive question. And it's a notoriously messy area of law. When lawyers encounter an appellate-jurisdiction issue—whether it's their first or fiftieth—they would often benefit from a little help.
That's where we come in.
Final Decisions PLLC is an appellate boutique and consultancy that focuses on federal appellate jurisdiction. We partner with lawyers facing appellate-jurisdiction issues, working together to succeed on appeal. Whether serving as consultants or co-counsel, Final Decisions PLLC is an invaluable member of an appellate team.
The Firm
Our firm has knowledge and experience that cannot be found elsewhere. We combine this background with sound appellate strategy, comprehensive research, insightful analysis, and persuasive advocacy.
Learn more about Final Decisions PLLCBryan Lammon
Final Decisions PLLC was founded by Bryan Lammon, an appellate lawyer and law professor who has spent his career studying the jurisdiction of federal appellate courts.
Learn more about Bryan LammonFinal Decisions PLLC offers a range of specialized services designed to assist clients with complex jurisdictional issues and achieve winning results on appeal.
Exhaustive Research, Insightful Analysis
We come to every case with an unparalleled background in the law of appellate jurisdiction. But that is only the starting point. We add comprehensive research and thorough analysis to find the best possible path to your desired outcome.
Consulting
We advise lawyers who prefer to handle their own briefing and argument. In these instances, our work provide provides the foundation that lawyers need to craft the best arguments for their clients.
Counsel
We stand ready to join litigation teams as co-counsel. In these cases, we use our experience in appellate advocacy to transform our research and analysis into clear, concise, and convincing arguments in both written briefs and at oral argument.
“The court needs—more, is entitled to—the scrupulous assistance of the bar in determining jurisdiction. Jurisdiction is the first question in every appeal. The appellant must investigate jurisdictional factors before appealing and explain those factors fully to the court.”
Blog
The Final Decisions Blog covers decisions and developments in the world of federal appellate jurisdiction.
Some Sixth Circuit Discussions of Brady Issues in Qualified-Immunity Appeals
In two appeals—Clark v. Louisville-Jefferson County Metro Government and Salter v. City of Detroit, the Sixth Circuit spoke at length about its jurisdiction to review certain Brady issues as part of qualified-immunity appeals. The cases produced a total of six opinions, several of which dove into this jurisdictional issue.
Continue reading....Pendent Appellate Jurisdiction Without a Valid Appeal?
In Rossy v. City of Buffalo, the Second Circuit appeared to both dismiss a qualified-immunity appeal for a lack of jurisdiction and exercise pendent appellate jurisdiction over a plaintiff’s cross-appeal. This is odd. Pendent appellate jurisdiction allows normally non-appealable issues to tag along with appealable ones. But if the denial of qualified immunity was not […]
Continue reading....The Year in Fact-Based Qualified-Immunity Appeals: 2024
I’ve frequently written about the problem of fact-based qualified-immunity appeals both on this website and in my research. I recently decided to collect some new data on how much needless delay these appeals add to civil-rights litigation. I had done something similar a few years ago when writing about the need to sanction defendants for […]
Continue reading....New Amicus Brief on Cumulative Finality
Yesterday, I filed an amicus brief in support of the petitioner in Parrish v. United States, which is currently pending before the Supreme Court. The case asks if an appellant must file a new notice of appeal after the district court reopens the time to appeal under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(6). Both the […]
Continue reading....The Month in Federal Appellate Jurisdiction: February 2025
Last month saw another rejection of pure Bivens appeals, an analysis of Perlman appeals in the grand-jury context, and a ruling on mandatory stays during a remand appeal. Plus an odd sovereign-immunity appeal, appeals without the express resolution of all claims, and much more.
Continue reading....Overlooked & Effectively Resolved Claims in the Fourth Circuit
Sometimes a district court doesn’t resolve all the claims in an action. The district court might overlook one of a plaintiff’s many claims. Or the district court might forget about counterclaims or crossclaims. Regardless of what happened, the district court has explicitly resolved only part of an action. If the district court thereafter enters judgment […]
Continue reading....Research
Final Decisions’ principal and founder Bryan Lammon has been studying appellate jurisdiction for over a decade. He has published articles on a variety of topics in this area, and his work has been cited by numerous appellate courts.
Recent Publications
- There Is No Helpful General Rule About Appealing Dismissals Without Prejudice, 123 Michigan Law Review Online 16 (2024).
- Manufactured Finality, 69 Villanova Law Review 271 (2024).
- Final Decisions & Final Judgments, 24 Journal of Appellate Practice & Process 58 (2024).
- Voluntary Dismissals, Jurisdiction & Waiving Appellate Review, 92 University of Cincinnati Law Review, 92 University of Cincinnati Law Review 394 (2023).
- Reforming Qualified-Immunity Appeals, 87 Missouri Law Review 1137 (2022)
Recent Citations
- Jones v. MSPB, 103 F.4th 984 (4th Cir. 2024) (citing Manufactured Finality).
- New York State Telecommunications Association v. James, 101 F.4th 135 (2d Cir. 2024), 2024 WL 1814541 (2d Cir. Apr. 26, 2024) (Sullivan, J., dissenting) (citing Manufactured Finality and Voluntary Dismissals, Jurisdiction & Waiving Appellate Review).
- Mohammed v. Jones, 100 F.4th 1214 (10th Cir. 2024) (citing Finality, Appealability, and the Scope of Interlocutory Review).
- Ingram v. Wayne County, 81 F.4th 603 (6th Cir. 2023) (citing Finality, Appealability, and the Scope of Interlocutory Review).
- Harris v. Clay County, 47 F.4th 271 (5th Cir. 2022) (citing Municipal Piggybacking in Qualified-Immunity Appeals).
“As in every case, the first question we must resolve is our jurisdiction to entertain this appeal.”
- West v. Louisville Gas & Electric Co., 951 F.3d 827 (7th Cir. 2020)