Posts in category “Appellate Decisions”

Earlier this year, the Eleventh Circuit reiterated its rule that litigants cannot voluntarily dismiss individual claims under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1). That portion of the rule permits plaintiffs to voluntarily dismiss “an action without a court order.” So plaintiffs can dismiss only entire actions under Rule 41(a)(1), and attempts to dismiss individual claims are ineffective.…

In Ohio Public Employees Retirement System v. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., the Sixth Circuit held that an invited summary-judgment decision was not final because the plaintiff was trying to circumvent Rule 23(f). The district court had denied class certification. The plaintiff then tried to manufacture a final, appealable decision by asking the district court to enter judgment against it.…

In LeChase Construction Services, LLC v. Argonaut Insurance Co., the Second Circuit held that 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d)’s bar on remand appeals applied to remands under § 1447(e). But the court also held that it could review a remand that, while purportedly under § 1447(e), was actually based on “a patently nonjurisdictional ground, such as prudential considerations.”…

In Broidy Capital Management LLC v. Muzin, the D.C. Circuit dismissed a non-party’s appeal that challenged a discovery order directed to a party. The court explained that only those with some sort of party status—whether an original party, an intervenor, or some other type of “party” for purposes of appeal—may appeal.…

In Solomon v. St. Joseph Hospital, the Second Circuit skipped over appellate-jurisdiction issues to address the district court’s subject-matter jurisdiction. On its face, the opinion suggests that litigants can take interlocutory appeals to challenge federal subject-matter jurisdiction. This would be a massive—and likely inadvertent—expansion of interlocutory appeals.…

In Fraga v. Premium Retail Services, Inc., the First Circuit reviewed what was nominally the denial of a motion to dismiss, as that motion effectively sought to compel arbitration.…

In In re Clean Water Act Rulemaking, the Ninth Circuit held that it had jurisdiction to review an order vacating a regulation and remanding the dispute to an agency, as the district court had never deemed the regulation unlawful. This is an interesting twist on the administrative-remand rule. That rule normally bars appeals from orders remanding a dispute to an administrative agency.…

In In re Esteva, the Eleventh Circuit dismissed an appeal after concluding that a Rule 41(a)(1)(A) voluntary dismissal was ineffective. The stipulated dismissal purported to dismiss all unresolved claims. But according to the Eleventh Circuit, that’s not allowed—Rule 41(a)(1)(A) permits the voluntary dismissal of only entire actions, not individual claims.…

In Graber v. Doe II, a panel of the Third Circuit split on whether federal officials could immediately appeal the Bivens question without a qualified-immunity appeal. It’s the second decision in recent memory to reject a pure Bivens appeal. And this time, at least one judge was willing to hold that the Bivens issue was immediately appealable via the collateral-order doctrine.…

Since the Supreme Court’s 2020 decision in Guerrero-Lasprilla v. Barr, several courts of appeals have reexamined the scope of their jurisdiction in immigration appeals. Last week produced another example. In Hernandez v. Garland, the Sixth Circuit held that it could review “good moral character” determinations in immigration appeals, as those determinations involve a mixed question of law and fact.…