The Month in Federal Appellate Jurisdiction: November 2023


December 3, 2023
By Bryan Lammon

Last month’s major appellate-jurisdiction development involved another court narrowing the availability of Perlman appeals. In other decisions, the Fifth Circuit carved a new, video-evidence exception to the scope of qualified-immunity appeals. The Third Circuit addressed what to do with a partial objection to an untimely criminal appeal. The Ninth Circuit applied Dupree to part of a summary-judgment denial. And a Fourth Circuit panel stuck by the rule that the 30-day deadline for immigration appeals is jurisdictional, though a concurrence doubted that rule’s soundness. Plus an improper qualified-immunity appeal and two decisions on the scope of interlocutory appeals.

The Fourth Circuit Cut Back on Perlman Appeals

In In re Grand Jury 2021 Subpoenas, the Fourth Circuit joined several other circuits in holding that only non-parties can take Perlman appeals. I wrote about this issue a few years ago when the Second Circuit did the same. This cutting back on Perlman appeals is as wrong now as it was then.

Read more: The Fourth Circuit Cut Back on Perlman Appeals.

In re Grand Jury 2021 Subpoenas, 2023 WL 8103935 (4th Cir. Nov. 22, 2023), available at the Fourth Circuit and Westlaw

A Video-Evidence Exception for Qualified-Immunity Appeals

In Argueta v. Jaradi, the Fifth Circuit created a new exception to the bar on reviewing the genuineness of fact disputes in qualified-immunity appeals. In most of those appeals, the court must take as given the district court’s determination of what facts a reasonable jury could find. But according to the Fifth Circuit, an appellate court doesn’t have to do that when video evidence exists.

Read more: A Video-Evidence Exception for Qualified-Immunity Appeals.

Argueta v. Jaradi, 2023 WL 7974744 (5th Cir. Nov. 17, 2023), available at the Fifth Circuit and Westlaw

Partially Objecting to an Untimely Criminal Appeal

In United States v. Crump, the Third Circuit permitted the government to partially object to the untimeliness of a criminal appeal. That meant the court of appeals had to dismiss the appeal insofar as it raised the objected-to issues. But the court could address the other issues that the defendant raised on appeal.

Read more: Partially Objecting to an Untimely Criminal Appeal

United States v. Crump, 2023 WL 7297334 (3d Cir. Nov. 6, 2023), available at the Third Circuit and Westlaw

Applying Dupree to Part of a Summary-Judgment Denial

In Cottonwood Environmental Law Center v. Edwards, the Ninth Circuit applied the Supreme Court’s decision in Dupree v. Younger to permit review of part of a summary-judgment denial. In the course of doing so, the court rejected the argument that the denied summary-judgment motion needed to have been potentially dispositive as to the need for a trial.

Read more: Applying Dupree to Part of a Summary-Judgment Denial.

Cottonwood Environmental Law Center v. Edwards, 2023 WL 8043823 (9th Cir. Nov. 21, 2023), available at the Ninth Circuit and Westlaw

The Jurisdictionality of the Immigration-Appeal Deadline

In Martinez v. Garland, the Fourth Circuit reiterated the rule that the 30-day deadline for immigration appeals is jurisdictional.

The Supreme Court held in Stone v. INS that this deadline is “mandatory and jurisdictional” and “not subject to equitable tolling.” But the Court’s decision earlier this year in Santos-Zacaria v. Garland has raised some questions about Stone. Santos-Zacaria held that immigration’s exhaustion requirement is not jurisdictional. As Judge Floyd pointed out in his concurrence in Martinez, the reasons for deeming exhaustion non-jurisdictional arguably apply to the appeal deadline, too.

Martinez v. Garland, 2023 WL 7800113 (4th Cir. Nov. 16, 2023), available at the Fourth Circuit and Westlaw

The Month’s Improper Qualified-Immunity Appeals

I saw only one improper, fact-based qualified-immunity appeal last month: Williams v. Olsen, 2023 WL 7497231 (2d Cir. Nov. 13, 2023), available at the CourtListener and Westlaw

Quick Notes

Finally, two quick notes involving the scope of appeals:

In James v. Hegar, the Fifth Circuit reviewed the plaintiffs’ standing as part of an Eleventh Amendment/sovereign-immunity appeal. Review was necessary because standing went to the court’s subject-matter jurisdiction. Further, the Eleventh Amendment/Ex parte Young and standing analyses significantly overlapped.

James v. Hegar, 2023 WL 7890069 (5th Cir. Nov. 16, 2023), available at the Fifth Circuit and Westlaw

And in In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company C-8 Personal Injury Litigation, the Sixth Circuit reviewed the plaintiff’s standing as part of a class-certification appeal under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(f).

In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company C-8 Personal Injury Litigation, 2023 WL 8183812 (6th Cir. Nov. 27, 2023), available at the Sixth Circuit and Westlaw

Final Decisions PLLC is an appellate boutique and consultancy that focuses on federal appellate jurisdiction. We partner with lawyers facing appellate-jurisdiction issues, working as consultants or co-counsel to achieve positive outcomes on appeal. Contact us to learn how we can work together.

Learn More Contact

Related Posts


Last month saw a pair of decisions on when post-judgment motions reset the appeal clock for interlocutory appeals. The Ninth Circuit addressed its jurisdiction over a government appeal when the government invites the district court to dismiss an indictment. The Ninth Circuit also addressed jurisdiction over cross-appeals under the administrative-remand rule. Plus an improper qualified-immunity […]

Continue reading....

November saw a pair of interesting decisions on the application of Smith v. Spizzirri as well as a formal standard for successive injunction appeals in the Tenth Circuit. But let’s start with a decision on whether a post-judgment motion to reconsider reset the appeal clock.

Continue reading....

October was discovery-appeal month. The Ninth Circuit held that a § 1782 order was not final when the district court had not resolved post-order objections to the discovery. The Fifth Circuit permitted an immediate appeal from a discovery order that implicated First Amendment interests. The Eleventh Circuit held that a party could not take a Perlman […]

Continue reading....

September saw yet another court of appeals split over whether federal officials can immediately appeal the Bivens question without a qualified-immunity appeal. I’ve been following this issue for a while, and at least one more court of appeals is poised to address it. I won’t be surprised to see some cert petitions on this matter […]

Continue reading....

A new assistant paw-fessor/junior paw-ssociate joined Final Decisions. That didn’t leave a lot of time to write this month’s roundup. So this month is mostly quick notes. But that doesn’t mean there weren’t cases of interest.

Continue reading....

Recent Posts


I’m thrilled to announce the creation of Final Decisions PLLC, an appellate boutique and consultancy focused on appellate jurisdiction. Through it, I hope to partner with lawyers facing complex appellate-jurisdiction issues. Almost six years ago, I started the Final Decisions blog as a way to keep on top of developments in the world of appellate […]

Continue reading....

In New Albany Main Street Properties v. Watco Companies, LLC, the Sixth Circuit held that it could not review a decision granting leave to amend as part of a qualified-immunity appeal. The leave-to-amend decision was not itself immediately appealable. Nor could it tag along with the denial of immunity (which technically involved qualified immunity under […]

Continue reading....

In Ashley v. Clay County, the Fifth Circuit held that a municipal defendant could appeal a district court’s refusal to resolve an immunity defense despite the district court’s ordering arbitration.

Continue reading....

Courts sometimes suggest that would-be appellants must establish appellate standing by showing that the appealed decision injured the would-be appellant. When the appealing party cannot show this injury, these courts think that they have lost Article III jurisdiction. But as a recent opinion from the D.C. Circuit’s Judge Pillard explained, that’s not quite right. Judge […]

Continue reading....

In Silverthorne Seismic, L.L.C. v. Sterling Seismic Services, Ltd., a majority of the Fifth Circuit held that a motions panel had erred in permitting a certified appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b). The district court had certified for an immediate appeal a decision on how the plaintiffs could prove reasonable-royalty damages in a trade-secret case. The […]

Continue reading....