The Month in Federal Appellate Jurisdiction: November 2023


December 3, 2023
By Bryan Lammon

Last month’s major appellate-jurisdiction development involved another court narrowing the availability of Perlman appeals. In other decisions, the Fifth Circuit carved a new, video-evidence exception to the scope of qualified-immunity appeals. The Third Circuit addressed what to do with a partial objection to an untimely criminal appeal. The Ninth Circuit applied Dupree to part of a summary-judgment denial. And a Fourth Circuit panel stuck by the rule that the 30-day deadline for immigration appeals is jurisdictional, though a concurrence doubted that rule’s soundness. Plus an improper qualified-immunity appeal and two decisions on the scope of interlocutory appeals.

The Fourth Circuit Cut Back on Perlman Appeals

In In re Grand Jury 2021 Subpoenas, the Fourth Circuit joined several other circuits in holding that only non-parties can take Perlman appeals. I wrote about this issue a few years ago when the Second Circuit did the same. This cutting back on Perlman appeals is as wrong now as it was then.

Read more: The Fourth Circuit Cut Back on Perlman Appeals.

In re Grand Jury 2021 Subpoenas, 2023 WL 8103935 (4th Cir. Nov. 22, 2023), available at the Fourth Circuit and Westlaw

A Video-Evidence Exception for Qualified-Immunity Appeals

In Argueta v. Jaradi, the Fifth Circuit created a new exception to the bar on reviewing the genuineness of fact disputes in qualified-immunity appeals. In most of those appeals, the court must take as given the district court’s determination of what facts a reasonable jury could find. But according to the Fifth Circuit, an appellate court doesn’t have to do that when video evidence exists.

Read more: A Video-Evidence Exception for Qualified-Immunity Appeals.

Argueta v. Jaradi, 2023 WL 7974744 (5th Cir. Nov. 17, 2023), available at the Fifth Circuit and Westlaw

Partially Objecting to an Untimely Criminal Appeal

In United States v. Crump, the Third Circuit permitted the government to partially object to the untimeliness of a criminal appeal. That meant the court of appeals had to dismiss the appeal insofar as it raised the objected-to issues. But the court could address the other issues that the defendant raised on appeal.

Read more: Partially Objecting to an Untimely Criminal Appeal

United States v. Crump, 2023 WL 7297334 (3d Cir. Nov. 6, 2023), available at the Third Circuit and Westlaw

Applying Dupree to Part of a Summary-Judgment Denial

In Cottonwood Environmental Law Center v. Edwards, the Ninth Circuit applied the Supreme Court’s decision in Dupree v. Younger to permit review of part of a summary-judgment denial. In the course of doing so, the court rejected the argument that the denied summary-judgment motion needed to have been potentially dispositive as to the need for a trial.

Read more: Applying Dupree to Part of a Summary-Judgment Denial.

Cottonwood Environmental Law Center v. Edwards, 2023 WL 8043823 (9th Cir. Nov. 21, 2023), available at the Ninth Circuit and Westlaw

The Jurisdictionality of the Immigration-Appeal Deadline

In Martinez v. Garland, the Fourth Circuit reiterated the rule that the 30-day deadline for immigration appeals is jurisdictional.

The Supreme Court held in Stone v. INS that this deadline is “mandatory and jurisdictional” and “not subject to equitable tolling.” But the Court’s decision earlier this year in Santos-Zacaria v. Garland has raised some questions about Stone. Santos-Zacaria held that immigration’s exhaustion requirement is not jurisdictional. As Judge Floyd pointed out in his concurrence in Martinez, the reasons for deeming exhaustion non-jurisdictional arguably apply to the appeal deadline, too.

Martinez v. Garland, 2023 WL 7800113 (4th Cir. Nov. 16, 2023), available at the Fourth Circuit and Westlaw

The Month’s Improper Qualified-Immunity Appeals

I saw only one improper, fact-based qualified-immunity appeal last month: Williams v. Olsen, 2023 WL 7497231 (2d Cir. Nov. 13, 2023), available at the CourtListener and Westlaw

Quick Notes

Finally, two quick notes involving the scope of appeals:

In James v. Hegar, the Fifth Circuit reviewed the plaintiffs’ standing as part of an Eleventh Amendment/sovereign-immunity appeal. Review was necessary because standing went to the court’s subject-matter jurisdiction. Further, the Eleventh Amendment/Ex parte Young and standing analyses significantly overlapped.

James v. Hegar, 2023 WL 7890069 (5th Cir. Nov. 16, 2023), available at the Fifth Circuit and Westlaw

And in In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company C-8 Personal Injury Litigation, the Sixth Circuit reviewed the plaintiff’s standing as part of a class-certification appeal under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(f).

In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company C-8 Personal Injury Litigation, 2023 WL 8183812 (6th Cir. Nov. 27, 2023), available at the Sixth Circuit and Westlaw

Final Decisions PLLC is an appellate boutique and consultancy that focuses on federal appellate jurisdiction. We partner with lawyers facing appellate-jurisdiction issues, working as consultants or co-counsel to achieve positive outcomes on appeal. Contact us to learn how we can work together.

Learn More Contact

Related Posts


Last month saw another rejection of pure Bivens appeals, an analysis of Perlman appeals in the grand-jury context, and a ruling on mandatory stays during a remand appeal. Plus an odd sovereign-immunity appeal, appeals without the express resolution of all claims, and much more.

Continue reading....

Last month produced decisions involving a variety of appellate-jurisdiction issues. The Fifth Circuit decertified a § 1292(b) appeal. Judge Pillard of the D.C. Circuit explained that appellate “standing” does not require re-establishing standing in the court of appeals. The Sixth Circuit said that qualified immunity and an action’s merits are intertwined, which suggests (perhaps unintentionally) […]

Continue reading....

Last month saw a pair of decisions on when post-judgment motions reset the appeal clock for interlocutory appeals. The Ninth Circuit addressed its jurisdiction over a government appeal when the government invites the district court to dismiss an indictment. The Ninth Circuit also addressed jurisdiction over cross-appeals under the administrative-remand rule. Plus an improper qualified-immunity […]

Continue reading....

November saw a pair of interesting decisions on the application of Smith v. Spizzirri as well as a formal standard for successive injunction appeals in the Tenth Circuit. But let’s start with a decision on whether a post-judgment motion to reconsider reset the appeal clock.

Continue reading....

October was discovery-appeal month. The Ninth Circuit held that a § 1782 order was not final when the district court had not resolved post-order objections to the discovery. The Fifth Circuit permitted an immediate appeal from a discovery order that implicated First Amendment interests. The Eleventh Circuit held that a party could not take a Perlman […]

Continue reading....

Recent Posts


In two appeals—Clark v. Louisville-Jefferson County Metro Government and Salter v. City of Detroit, the Sixth Circuit spoke at length about its jurisdiction to review certain Brady issues as part of qualified-immunity appeals. The cases produced a total of six opinions, several of which dove into this jurisdictional issue.

Continue reading....

In Rossy v. City of Buffalo, the Second Circuit appeared to both dismiss a qualified-immunity appeal for a lack of jurisdiction and exercise pendent appellate jurisdiction over a plaintiff’s cross-appeal. This is odd. Pendent appellate jurisdiction allows normally non-appealable issues to tag along with appealable ones. But if the denial of qualified immunity was not […]

Continue reading....

I’ve frequently written about the problem of fact-based qualified-immunity appeals both on this website and in my research. I recently decided to collect some new data on how much needless delay these appeals add to civil-rights litigation. I had done something similar a few years ago when writing about the need to sanction defendants for […]

Continue reading....

Yesterday, I filed an amicus brief in support of the petitioner in Parrish v. United States, which is currently pending before the Supreme Court. The case asks if an appellant must file a new notice of appeal after the district court reopens the time to appeal under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(6). Both the […]

Continue reading....

Last month saw another rejection of pure Bivens appeals, an analysis of Perlman appeals in the grand-jury context, and a ruling on mandatory stays during a remand appeal. Plus an odd sovereign-immunity appeal, appeals without the express resolution of all claims, and much more.

Continue reading....